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What is research? 10 steps of research:

 


The research is the methodological collection, investigation, and explanation of data. The research help in finding the answer to a particular question and solving the problem as well. With the research, we can establish new facts and can reach new conclusions. 

What are the types of research?

There are two types of research and these are:
  1. Basic research
  2. Applied research

Basic Research:

 Basic research governs the greater knowledge and helps understand the phenomena' fundamental features without any specific application. 

Applied Research:

Applied research solves the practical problem of this modern world rather than acquiring knowledge for knowledge's sake. Applied research gives the preference in analyzing and solving real-life problems. The prime motive of applied research is to make improvements in human conditions. 

What are the characteristics of research?

  • There should be a demand for a clear statement of the issue. 
  • There is a need for a plan. 
  • Using the positive and negative findings, the research builds on existing data. 
  • The new data must be gathered as required and it must be organized in a way so that they can give the answer to original research questions. 

What is the ultimate goal of research?

The ultimate purpose of research is:
  • To fill up the space of information. 
  • To discover the answers to uncleared questions.
  • To create new knowledge and technology through basic research.
  • To recognize the priority problems and to design and access policies and programs. 

What are the criteria for selecting a research topic?

The criteria for selecting a good research topic includes:
  1. The topic must be of interest to the researcher. 
  2. The topic should be relevant.
  3.  Avoid copying the topic.
  4. It must be feasible and politically acceptable.
  5. There must be applicability and urgency of data needed.
  6. It must be ethically acceptable.

Why do people get stimulation to undertake the research?

Some of the stimulations that people get to undertake the research are:
  • A person can have a genuine interest to add new things to the body of knowledge.
  • To innovate or develop new tools, programs, or types of equipment.
  • The people also undertake the research as a means of earning and a better livelihood. 
  • Also, some people undertake research for a better career, position, academic degree, or self-gratification.

What is the sequence of steps involved in research?

Research has some basic sequence of steps and these are:
  1. Identifying the problem.
  2. Assemble the knowledge of that problem 
  3. Statement of that problem
  4. Making the precise statement of the research question and preparing the hypothesis.
  5. Make the objectives of research as well as planning.
  6. Selecting the research design and methodology.
  7. Create a plan for data collection and then collect the data.
  8. Then analyze the data, and interpret the findings, and drawing of inferences.
  9. On that data, the researcher writes the report.
  10. Then it comes spreading of the data in the last. Spreading of the data through the publication of the report or through the presentation in the seminar. 


Some common terminology used in the research:

Concept: 

The concept is the general idea that indicates the attitude or characteristics of an individual, or group.

Construct: 

When a concept is described that is observable in the real world so it can be suitable to test the idea.

Data: 

Pieces of information are assembled so we can apply it to study.

Datum: 

Datum is the single piece of information that is gathered to study.

Population: 

The population is the bunch of people which are going to be studied for the research purpose. 


Sample: 

It is also known as a subset of the population.  The sample contains the person from whom the researcher collects the actual data. The researcher will make the generalizations of the population through the sample. Sampling is a technique for the collection of samples. 

Assumption: 

An assumption is a statement that may be incorrect and can be taken for granted on the basis of logical reasoning.

Limitations: 

Limitations are the faults or weaknesses in the research.


Pilot Study: 

When major research is done, a trial is done on small scale and that is the pilot study.

Variable: 

Variables are those elements that are noticeable, measurable, and have a proportion that can differ. 






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